What is Advent?

The word Advent comes from the Latin “adventus”, word that means “coming”, it is during the advent season that we prepare for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, both to commemorate his first coming into this world and for his second coming in all his Glory (CCC 524).

Advent begins a new liturgical year, that is, a new year for the Catholic Church, since with the birth of Jesus Christ the beginning of our faith was founded. During Advent we focus on the light of Christ in opposition to the darkness, since our Lord came into the world to throw away the darkness of sin to redeem us, and he will come again as the light of the world (Isaiah 2:4-5, Revelations 22 :5).

The season of Advent is divided into two parts, from the first Sunday of Advent to the Saturday prior to the fourth Sunday of Advent, we have a marked eschatological character, facing the second coming of the Lord at the end of times. And from the fourth Sunday of Advent to December 24, the Church intensifies the preparation of our hearts, directing them to meditate on the mystery of the Incarnation.

The liturgical color of the Advent season that is used in the liturgy is purple. This color is a symbol of austerity and evokes a sense of penance. It is used because it helps the faithful to be aware of the need for conversion, to “be prepared”, that we must prepare our hearts for the imminent arrival of the Lord. But not everything is austerity and penance during the Advent season, on the third Sunday, we celebrate “Gaudete” Sunday or Sunday of rejoicing, because both comings of Jesus Christ, the first in which he redeemed us from sin and the second when he will come to reign and His Will be done on Earth as it is in Heaven, are cause for rejoicing for all of us who believe in Him, the liturgical color for this Sunday is the color rose.

Let’s use these weeks to prepare our hearts before the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, may our preparation be austere but let us not lose sight of the joy that Jesus Christ arrival into the world means.

Why do we say that Jesus Christ is King of the Universe?

Our Lord Jesus Christ is not only the Eternal Redeemer of humanity (Romans 3:21-24), who for our salvation came down from heaven and by the and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Virgin Mary,  but is also the King of Creation, by the very fact that through Him that all creation was made (John 1:1-5), how can he not then be king of his own creation?

The coming of Jesus, the Christ, the Messiah; is announced to humanity since the beginning of time (Genesis 3:15), His arrival and kingship prophesied in several passages of the old testament, both in the first days of the formation of the kingdom of Israel (Psalm 22:27-29), during the exile of God’s chosen people in Babylon (Daniel 7:13-14) as king of an eternal kingdom. The prophet Isaiah not only prophesied the virginal birth of Jesus Christ (Isaiah 7:14) but also his royal lineage (Isaiah 9:6).

The royal lineage of Jesus was also recognized during his stay among us, from his birth announced by the angels (Luke 2:11), by his own disciples (John 12:14-15 ref Zechariah 9:9), by the Jewish people themselves (John 12:12-13), by those who were in a position of power (John 18:37), by the powerless (Luke 18:35-38), as well as by those sentenced to death (Luke 23:40-42).

Jesus Christ the King is present at the beginning of the Church (1 Timothy 6:13-15) and is also present at the end of time (Revelations 17:14), as King and triumphant winner.

Let us pray with faith and conviction “My Lord and my God” when the priest repeats the words of our Lord in the consecration of the bread and wine, acknowledging in Jesus Christ the King of Kings, our Lord and our God.

Long Live Christ the King! Long Live Christ the King! Long Live Christ the King!

Why is the Pope the highest authority in the Church?

Jesus Christ consecrated his apostles to the priesthood (John 13:15-16) and gave them a mission (Matthew 28:19-20), but he entrusted Simon with a very special task, he made him the foundation on which his Church would be founded (Matthew 16:15-18), so much so that he even changed Simon’s name to Cephas, an Aramaic word that means “stone” (and “petra” in Latin), and that is why we now know the apostle Simon as Saint Peter.

Not only would Jesus Christ would found his Church upon Peter’s faith, but he would also give him authority over it (Matthew 16:19). Peter and his successors, therefore, are the base or foundation of the Church and in turn its highest authority on Earth. It is the Pope, in whom remains the function that the Lord uniquely entrusted to Peter, head of the College of Bishops, Vicar of Christ and Pastor of the universal Church on Earth (Code of Canon Law 331).

Some will say how this authority was given to Peter, who denied the Lord three times during His Passion (Matthew 26:69-75). Let us remember that Jesus Christ not only forgave Peter but also reaffirmed him in the mission that he had entrusted to him (John 21:15-17). But this is not the only reason to put him as an authority over his Church, but Peter is a man of humble origins and a sinner like us, he is someone with whom we can identify more directly. Peter is a person who was completely transformed and changed by his encounter with Jesus, he is an example of how we can achieve holiness even from our origins as sinners.

Let each one of us follow in the footsteps of our Lord, let us recognize the authority of the successor of Peter entrusted by Jesus Christ himself, let us pray an Our Father, a Hail Mary and a Glory Be for the intentions of the Holy Father and may he continue to shepherd the Church.

What do I have to do to follow the footsteps of Jesus?

Just as Jesus Christ has called us to holiness (Matthew 5:48), our Lord has also called us to follow him (John 14:6-7). How can I be a disciple of the Lord? By following the vocation to which God is calling you, the vocation is not only those of priestly order or religious life, a person may also have the vocation to marriage (Matthew 19:5-6) or celibacy (Matthew 19:12). Vocation is a call that God himself makes us to serve him in the best way for the work of salvation (Matthew 11:28-30), just as he did with Abraham (Genesis 12:1-2) and Samuel (1 Samuel 3:7-10).

What must I do then to be able to hear the call of the Lord? There is no better way to be attentive to the call of our Lord than prayer. In the New Covenant, prayer is the living relationship of the children of God with their Father who is good beyond measure, with his Son Jesus Christ and with the Holy Spirit. Thus, the life of prayer is the habit of being in the presence of the thrice-holy God and in communion with him. This communion of life is always possible because, through Baptism, we have already been united with Christ (CCC 2565).

Let us be open to the call that God makes us and let us respond with faith to this call, not all we will have the same vocation, since different gifts have been distributed to each one of us until all of us attain to the unity of faith and the knowledge of the Son of God (Ephesians 4:2-14).

Let us discern with faith our vocation, whether to Holy Orders, holy matrimony or the celibate life, so that, as a holy people, we work for the edification of the body of Christ that is the Church. Let us not be sponge Christians who only receive the word without acting, let us rather be like a honeycomb, Christians overflowing with the sweetness of the gospel through our example of life in the vocation of service that God has called us to.